![]() ![]() Has been the principal source of producing public fallout shelters needed Since becoming operational in September 1961, the National Shelter Program In 1962, an issue of the American Institute of Architects Journal included an editorial signed by 100 construction professionals saying that people in their profession should not be involved in the construction of fallout shelters for “ both moral and practical reasons.” Despite this controversy, fallout shelters were still designed and constructed throughout the country.The 1964 Civil Defense Annual Report describes the national fallout shelter program as follows. Kennedy urged the American public to consider building and using shelters to “ protect yourself- and in doing so strengthen our nation.”Īt the time, not all engineers and architects agreed that they should be involved in the design and building of fallout shelters. In a letter published in Life Magazine in September 1961, President John F. The government also included specifically-designed fallout shelters in newly constructed buildings and renovated existing federal buildings to accommodate shelters. During the Cold War, structural engineers and architects were faced with a new challenge – designing safe nuclear fallout shelters.īecause of political tensions between the United States and the USSR, the US Government encouraged private citizens to construct fallout shelters in their homes. Throughout history, the role of structural engineers has changed and developed to meet our ever-evolving social, economic, and political needs.
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